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Intelligent Packaging: Concepts and Applications
Author(s) -
Yam Kit L.,
Takhistov Paul T.,
Miltz Joseph
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of food science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.772
H-Index - 150
eISSN - 1750-3841
pISSN - 0022-1147
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.tb09052.x
Subject(s) - active packaging , computer science , function (biology) , food packaging , systems engineering , radio frequency identification , conceptual framework , risk analysis (engineering) , identification (biology) , meaning (existential) , quality (philosophy) , engineering , computer security , business , mechanical engineering , psychology , philosophy , botany , epistemology , evolutionary biology , psychotherapist , biology
Intelligent packaging is an emerging technology that uses the communication function of the package to facilitate decision making to achieve the benefits of enhanced food quality and safety. In this paper, the term intelligent packaging is defined based on a proposed model of packaging functions, which is consistent with the historical development of food packaging. A conceptual framework is also developed to provide more precise meaning to the definition and to elucidate the anatomy of the intelligent packaging system. The latest advances in smart package devices including barcode labels, radio frequency identification tags, time‐temperature indicators, gas indicators, and biosensors are reviewed. The applications of the conceptual framework to Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points and microwave ovens are illustrated. A research roadmap for intelligent packaging is also suggested.