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Release of Iron into Foods Cooked in an Iron Pot: Effect of pH, Salt, and Organic Acids
Author(s) -
KrögerOhlsen M.V.,
Trúgvason T.,
Skibsted L.H.,
Michaelsen K.F.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
journal of food science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.772
H-Index - 150
eISSN - 1750-3841
pISSN - 0022-1147
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb09582.x
Subject(s) - chemistry , salt (chemistry) , food science , organic acid , meal , aqueous solution , nuclear chemistry , biochemistry , organic chemistry
Amounts of iron released from iron pots vary from meal to meal. The effects of salt, pH, and organic acids as iron chelators were studied. Maize (corn) porridges were prepared in a cast iron pot from maize flour and 12 aqueous solutions with different pH (3.7 or 7.2), salt contents (0% or 0.5% NaCl), and organic acids (1% lactate, 1% citrate, or none). Salt had no effect, but acidic pH or organic acids (citrate > lactate) significantly increased iron amount, from 1.7 mg to 26.8 mg Fe per 100 g. The amounts released could be important in the treatment and prevention of iron deficiency.