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Authentication of Green Asparagus Varieties by Near‐Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy
Author(s) -
Perez D.P.,
Sanchez M.T.,
Cano G.,
Garrido A.
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
journal of food science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.772
H-Index - 150
eISSN - 1750-3841
pISSN - 0022-1147
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2001.tb11340.x
Subject(s) - near infrared reflectance spectroscopy , asparagus , calibration , partial least squares regression , mathematics , analytical chemistry (journal) , reflectivity , standard error , authentication (law) , near infrared spectroscopy , chemistry , statistics , chromatography , botany , computer science , biology , physics , optics , computer security
Near‐infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) was used for the authentication of 2 green asparagus varieties (Taxara and UC‐157), grown in Huetor‐Tajar (Granada, Spain) protected by the Quality Specific Appellation “Espárragos de Huétor‐Tájar”. To develop the prediction model, the method chosen was modified partial least square (MPLS) regression. Two sample sets (N = 219 and N2 = 145 samples, respectively) were used to obtain the calibration equations. The standard error of cross‐validation (SECV) and the r2 value were 0.082 and 0.97, respectively, for the 1st calibration set and 0.077 and 0.97 for the 2nd calibration set. The 2nd chemometric model obtained was tested with independent validation sample set (N3 = 74 samples), and the resulting values for standard error of prediction (SEP) and for r2 were 0.07 and 0.96, respectively. These results prove that NIRS is an accurate technology for identification and authentication of asparagus varieties and easily implemented in industry.