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Mycobacterium tuberculosis heat‐shock protein 70 impairs maturation of dendritic cells from bone marrow precursors, induces interleukin‐10 production and inhibits T‐cell proliferation in vitro
Author(s) -
Motta Adriana,
Schmitz Carla,
Rodrigues Luiz,
Ribeiro Flávia,
Teixeira Cesar,
Detanico Thiago,
Bonan Carla,
Zwickey Heather,
Bonorino Cristina
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
immunology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.297
H-Index - 133
eISSN - 1365-2567
pISSN - 0019-2805
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2007.02564.x
Subject(s) - cd86 , lipopolysaccharide , heat shock protein , biology , in vivo , phytohaemagglutinin , mycobacterium tuberculosis , in vitro , tumor necrosis factor alpha , microbiology and biotechnology , t cell , immunology , immune system , tuberculosis , medicine , biochemistry , gene , pathology
Summary In different inflammatory disease models, heat‐shock proteins (hsp) and hsp‐derived peptides have been demonstrated to possess anti‐inflammatory properties. While some studies have shown that hsp can directly interact with antigen‐presenting cells, others report that bacterial hsp can induce specific T cells with regulatory phenotypes. Effective characterization of the immunomodulatory effects of hsp 70, however, has historically been confounded by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) contamination. In this study, we compared the effects of LPS‐free Mycobacterial tuberculosis hsp 70 (TBhsp70) and its possible contaminants on dendritic cells (DC). We demonstrate herein that LPS‐free TBhsp70 inhibits murine DC maturation in vitro , while LPS‐contaminated TBhsp70 induces DC maturation. Mock recombinant preparations have no effect. In contrast to LPS, TBhsp70 does not induce tumour necrosis factor‐α production by DC, but interleukin‐10. In vivo , only LPS‐contaminated TBhsp70 induces up‐regulation of CD86 in splenic mature DC. Finally, TBhsp70 inhibited phytohaemagglutinin‐induced T‐cell proliferation. Our results support the hypothesis that TBhsp70 does not have inflammatory potential, but rather has immunosuppressive properties.