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Retrospective studies of early gastric cancer in a high incidence area of Italy
Author(s) -
GRIGIONI W. F.,
ALAMPI G.,
BONDI A.,
BIASCO G.,
SANTINI D.,
MIGLIOLI M.
Publication year - 1980
Publication title -
histopathology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.626
H-Index - 124
eISSN - 1365-2559
pISSN - 0309-0167
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1980.tb02947.x
Subject(s) - curvatures of the stomach , medicine , gastroenterology , cancer , stomach , gastric carcinoma , antrum , retrospective cohort study , incidence (geometry) , gastric antrum , adenocarcinoma , carcinoma , pathology , physics , optics
Frequency and characteristics of early gastric cancer (egc) were evaluated in a retrospective study of 511 surgical specimens of gastric carcinoma. We observed a total of 46 egc in 40 patients. The predominant macroscopic type was IIc, followed by I and III. On the basis of histological appearance, 25 egc were of intestinal type and 15 of diffuse type. Seventy‐six per cent of egc were localized at the lesser curvature of the stomach and in particular at the pyloric antrum. Twenty‐two egc were limited to the mucosal layer. No relationship was observed between macroscopic type or histological characters, and tumour staging. As Italy can be considered a high‐risk country for gastric carcinoma and because this disease is in many respects similar to that observed in Japan, it seems possible to obtain a reduction of the death rate for gastric cancer by increasing, as in Japan, the number of cancers diagnosed in the early phase.