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Annual basal area increment and growth duration of Pinus taeda in response to eight years of free‐air carbon dioxide enrichment
Author(s) -
MOORE DAVID J. P.,
AREF SUSANNE,
HO RINGO M.,
PIPPEN JEFFREY S.,
HAMILTON JASON G.,
DE LUCIA EVAN H.
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
global change biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.146
H-Index - 255
eISSN - 1365-2486
pISSN - 1354-1013
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01189.x
Subject(s) - basal area , carbon dioxide , zoology , environmental science , vapour pressure deficit , pinus <genus> , productivity , basal (medicine) , storm , atmospheric sciences , ecology , biology , botany , photosynthesis , meteorology , geography , macroeconomics , transpiration , geology , insulin , economics , endocrinology
Rising CO 2 is predicted to increase forest productivity, although the duration of the response and how it might be altered by variation in rainfall, temperature and other environmental variables are not well understood. We measured the basal area of rapidly growing Pinus taeda trees exposed to free‐air CO 2 enrichment for 8 years and used these measurements to estimate monthly and annual growth. We used these measurements in a statistical model to estimate the start and end of growth in each year. Elevated CO 2 increased the basal area increment ( BAI ) of trees by 13–27%. In most years, exposure to elevated CO 2 increased the growth rate but not the duration of the active growth period. With the exception of 1 year following an extreme drought and a severe ice storm, BAI was positively correlated with the amount of rainfall during the active growth period. The interannual variation in the relative enhancement of BAI caused by elevated CO 2 was strongly related to temperature and rainfall, and was greatest in years with high vapor pressure deficit. There was no evidence of a systematic reduction in the stimulation of growth during the first 8 years of this experiment, suggesting that the hypothesized limitation of the CO 2 response caused by nitrogen availability has yet to occur.