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MAPPING OF TECTONICS OF SEDIMENTS BY AIRBORNE MAGNETICS *
Author(s) -
LINSSER H.
Publication year - 1971
Publication title -
geophysical prospecting
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.735
H-Index - 79
eISSN - 1365-2478
pISSN - 0016-8025
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2478.1971.tb00596.x
Subject(s) - magnetometer , tectonics , geology , sensitivity (control systems) , geophysics , transformation (genetics) , interpretation (philosophy) , gemology , palaeogeography , magnetic anomaly , remote sensing , regional geology , mineralogy , geodesy , seismology , telmatology , engineering geology , magnetic field , volcanism , computer science , physics , engineering , biochemistry , chemistry , quantum mechanics , electronic engineering , gene , programming language
A bstract The considerable increase of sensitivity of new magnetometers allows the elaboration of magnetometric maps with contour intervals of fractions of one gamma. On these maps, small anomalies appear which had never been visible before. They are caused by susceptibility contrasts within the sediments. The areal distribution of these small undulations of the magnetic field depends on tectonics, therefore their analysis can give useful information about the tectonic pattern of the sediments. This paper discusses the automatic transformation of these small anomalies into tectonic units. The problem is solved by a method called Digital Template Analysis which has already yielded very useful results in gravity interpretation. The application of the method described is restricted to surveys executed by high sensitivity magnetometers. Therefore it is supposed that in most oil exploration problems these magnetometers will replace instruments with lower sensitivity. The improved magnetometer surveys in combination with the interpretation method described represent a most efficient, fast and unexpensive reconnaissance method.