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Colonization of rivers and canals in Great Britain by Dugesia tigrina (Girard) (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida)
Author(s) -
WRIGHT J. F.
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
freshwater biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.297
H-Index - 156
eISSN - 1365-2427
pISSN - 0046-5070
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2427.1987.tb01029.x
Subject(s) - biology , turbellaria , biological dispersal , ecology , colonization , zoology , demography , population , sociology
SUMMARY. 1. Prior to 1975 Dugesia tigrina , an Americati immigrant triclad, was known from only a few flowing water sites in Great Britain. Since then it has been found in a large number of lowland rivers and canals in England and Wales, and in 1985 it was reported from the lower reaches of the River Tweed in Scotland. 2. This note gives the recorded distribution of D. tigrina up to the end of 1985 (115 10 km squares now occupied) and summarizes the environmental conditions at a subset of twenty‐five sites where D. tigrina occurs. 3. Information on the native triclads at sites recently colonized by D. tigrina is used as a basis for speculating on the rivers most vulnerable to the future spread of this species. 4. Possible methods of dispersal of D. tigrina and the features which make it a successful colonist are discussed.