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THE ADSORPTION OF POLYVINYL ALCOHOL ON GIBBSITE AND GOETHITE
Author(s) -
KAVANAGH B. V.,
POSNER A. M.,
QUIRK J. P.
Publication year - 1976
Publication title -
journal of soil science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.244
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1365-2389
pISSN - 0022-4588
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1976.tb02016.x
Subject(s) - gibbsite , adsorption , polyvinyl alcohol , goethite , polymer , ionic strength , chemistry , chemical engineering , inorganic chemistry , materials science , polymer chemistry , mineralogy , organic chemistry , kaolinite , aqueous solution , engineering
Summary The neutral polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, has been shown to be adsorbed by the hydrated oxides gibbsite and goethite. A reduction in adsorption on gibbsite is observed when it is dried prior to the adsorption measurements. Evidence from electron microscopy suggests that this is caused by a reduction in the accessible surface area due to aggregate formation, rather than a change in the surface properties of the substrate. Changes in either the pH or the ionic strength of the medium do not significantly alter the amount of PVA adsorbed. Electrophoretic data indicate that the thickness of the adsorbed layer on both clays and oxides is in excess of 10 nm at high concentrations of polymer.