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Evaluation of an action threshold‐based IPM wheat model in Rheinland (Germany) in 1999/2001 *
Author(s) -
Heger M.,
Oerke E.C.,
Dehne H.W.,
Hindorf H.
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
eppo bulletin
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.327
H-Index - 36
eISSN - 1365-2338
pISSN - 0250-8052
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2338.2003.00663.x
Subject(s) - fungicide , mycosphaerella graminicola , economic threshold , yield (engineering) , biology , agronomy , toxicology , horticulture , pest analysis , metallurgy , materials science
Under the specific agricultural and climatic conditions of Rheinland (DE), 48 field trials in three years demonstrated the practicability of the action threshold‐based fungicide strategy of the IPM wheat model. The underlying data for action thresholds and dosage of fungicides applied are outlined. The cereal pathogens concerned, predominantly Mycosphaerella graminicola and Puccinia recondita , were controlled in the early stages of epidemic development using reduced rates of fungicides. The IPM wheat model gave a high efficacy of control, in terms of disease incidence and disease severity, under both low and high disease pressure conditions. The yield levels resulting from this effective reduction in diseases were nearly the same as those of the disease‐free variant. Total yield increase varied between 15% and 30% with an overall average of around 20%, and resulted in monetary benefits of 50–100 EUR ha −1 in the years considered.