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Biological control of fusarium wilt of carnations with different Fusarium oxysporum strains 1
Author(s) -
TRAMIER R.,
ANTONINI C.,
BETTACHINI A.
Publication year - 1988
Publication title -
eppo bulletin
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.327
H-Index - 36
eISSN - 1365-2338
pISSN - 0250-8052
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2338.1988.tb00342.x
Subject(s) - carnation , fusarium oxysporum , perlite , fusarium wilt , sowing , horticulture , alluvial soils , sorghum , biology , lint , bran , fusarium , strain (injury) , agronomy , botany , soil water , raw material , ecology , anatomy
Three strains of Fusarium oxysporum were tested for their antagonism to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. dianthi, two from alluvial soils of the Durance valley (Provence, FR) known to be suppressive to F.o. f. sp. melonis (strains 47 and 20 of Alabouvette) and a third from carnation growing medium, in which it spontaneously appeared (TF3). Strains 47 and 20 were introduced into perlite before planting carnations and found to have variable efficacy against fusarium wilt, according to the formulation of the inoculum. With a talc preparation, these strains gave only 15% witted plants, compared with 49% in the control. With a bran‐perlite inoculum, only strain TF3 gave better results than the control. Repeated introduction of TF3 through the season increased the incidence of disease, whereas a single treatment before planting in perlite was effective whatever the formulation (humid bran‐perlite, bran‐perlite powder, talc, liquid). However, the antagonistic activity of TF3 was not sufficient to control the disease in a naturally infested soil.