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Differential stratification, movement and parasitism of sexes of the bagworm, Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis on redcedar
Author(s) -
GROSS SCOTT W.,
FRITZ ROBERT S.
Publication year - 1982
Publication title -
ecological entomology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.865
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1365-2311
pISSN - 0307-6946
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1982.tb00653.x
Subject(s) - biology , pupa , parasitism , larva , instar , lepidoptera genitalia , stratification (seeds) , ecology , zoology , botany , host (biology) , seed dormancy , germination , dormancy
. 1. Male and female bagworm larvae develop and pupate at different heights on redcedar trees. 2. Habitat segregation by height of male and female bagworms is apparent by the third instar, and results in part from differential movement of male and female larvae on redcedar foliage during their development. Females gradually ascend the crown, whereas males remain at the same height on the tree. 3. Parasitism of male bagworm pupae was greater than for female pupae. Pupal parasitism is heaviest in the bottom of redcedar trees, where most male bagworms pupate. 4. Several hypotheses are offered concerning the origin and maintenance of differential habitat utilization by male and female bagworms, despite apparently strong selection against males pupating low in the crowns of redcedar.