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Impact of octreotide, a long‐acting somatostatin analogue, on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in acromegaly
Author(s) -
Ho Ken K.Y.,
Jenkins Authur B.,
Furler Stuart M.,
Borkman Mark,
Chisholm Donald J.
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
clinical endocrinology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.055
H-Index - 147
eISSN - 1365-2265
pISSN - 0300-0664
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1992.tb01443.x
Subject(s) - medicine , octreotide , acromegaly , endocrinology , somatostatin , insulin , glucagon , glucose tolerance test , impaired glucose tolerance , glucose clamp technique , pancreatic hormone , insulin resistance , hormone , growth hormone
SUMMARY objective We aimed to investigate the impact of a longacting somatostatin analogue, octreotide, on glucose tolerance and on insulin sensitivity in acromegaly design We performed a non‐randomized controlled trial patients Seven patients with active acromegaly were assessed before and during octreotide therapy given in a dose of 500 μ g three times daily subcutaneously. measurements The effects of octreotide on carbohydrate metabolism were assessed by performing a glucose tolerance test and a euglycaemlc hyperinsulinaemic clamp. These latter tests were undertaken 8 hours after the last dose, allowing GH and glucagon to return to pretreatment levels during the study results Octreotide significantly reduced ( P > 0·05) mean ± SEM 12‐h GH (from 42·13 to 10·3 mIU/l) and IGF‐I (from 4·2±0·5 to 2·1±0·5 U/ml) concentrations. Glucose tolerance was normalized in four of five patients with impaired glucose tolerance without a significant change In mean insulin concentrations. The improvement In fasting and mean blood glucose during glucose tolerance testing was dependent on the pretherapy blood glucose concentrations ( r =–0·95, P = 0·002). The glucose infusion rate during the hyperinsulinaemic (5 U/h) clamp was significantly increased ( P > 0·05, 15·3±1·8 vs 24·2±5·4 μ mol/kg min) following octreotide treatment. Insulin infusion during the glucose clamp completely suppressed hepatic glucose production during but not before octreotide treatment (79·2±4 vs 0·7±2·2 μ mol/kg min, P = 0·02). Insulin‐mediated stimulation of peripheral glucose uptake was unaffected by treatment. Mean GH and glucagon levels during both clamp studies were no: significantly different. conclusions Octreotide improves whole body insulln sensitivity by an increased ability of Insulln to suppress hepatic glucose production without affecting the substantial Impairment of perpheral insutin action. Octrectide has beneficial attects on carbohydrate metabollsm in acromegallc patients with glucose intoferance