Premium
SUPRANORMAL FSH RESPONSE TO GONADOTROPHIN‐RELEASING HORMONE IN OLIGOSPERMIC MEN WITH A NORMAL BASAL SERUM FSH CONCENTRATION
Author(s) -
LIPSHULTZ LARRY I.,
GREENBERG STANLEY H.,
CAMINOSTORRES RAUL,
SNYDER PETER J.
Publication year - 1977
Publication title -
clinical endocrinology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.055
H-Index - 147
eISSN - 1365-2265
pISSN - 0300-0664
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1977.tb01301.x
Subject(s) - oligospermia , endocrinology , medicine , azoospermia , basal (medicine) , follicle stimulating hormone , hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism , testosterone (patch) , hormone , luteinizing hormone , biology , infertility , pregnancy , genetics , insulin
SUMMARY Twenty‐six men with severe oligospermia (sperm density <10×10 6 /ml, but >0), but normal serum concentration of FSH, as well as normal serum concentrations of LH and testosterone, were given a 250 μg i.v. bolus dose of synthetic gonadotrophinreleasing hormone (LHRH). The serum FSH and LH responses were compared to those of a group of normal men and a group of men with oligospermia or azoospermia and elevated basal serum FSH concentration. The mean FSH response to LHRH of the men with oligospermia but normal basal serum FSH concentration was 911 miu min/ml, nearly three times that of the normal men, 322 miu min/ml ( P < 0.001), though not so great as that of the men with oligo/azoospermia and elevated basal FSH concentration (2890 miu min/ml). Ten of the twenty‐six men with oligospermia and normal basal serum FSH had a supranormal FSH response to LHRH. The mean LH response to LHRH of the men with oligospermia and normal basal serum FSH levels was not significantly different from that of the normal men. We conclude that LHRH stimulation can often elicit a deficiency of feedback inhibition of FSH secretion not readily recognizable by measurement of the basal serum FSH concentration.