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Severe exfoliative erythema of malnutrition in a child with coexisting coeliac and Hartnup’s disease
Author(s) -
Sander C. S.,
Hertecant J.,
Abdulrazzaq Y. M.,
Berger T. G.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
clinical and experimental dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.587
H-Index - 78
eISSN - 1365-2230
pISSN - 0307-6938
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.02773.x
Subject(s) - malnutrition , medicine , dermatology , pellagra , coeliac disease , erythema , exfoliative dermatitis , pediatrics , disease
Summary Exfoliative erythema of malnutrition is a collective term for skin lesions caused by a combination of multiple deficiencies in vitamins, microelements, essential fatty acids and amino acids. We report a 3‐year‐old Iraqi girl with malnutrition due to coexisting coeliac and Hartnup’s disease. On admission to hospital, she presented with kwashiorkor, anaemia, hepatitis and hypoalbuminia. She had severe skin changes with erythema, desquamation, erosions and diffuse hyperpigmentation involving the whole integument, particularly the perioral area, trunk and legs. She also had angular cheilitis, glossitis, conjunctivitis and diffuse alopecia. After treatment with a high‐protein gluten‐free diet and supplementation with vitamins and microelements there was a rapid improvement in the skin lesions. The severity of the skin lesions in this case can be explained by the coexistence of two metabolic diseases causing complex malnutrition.