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Smooth muscle hypertrophy in distal airways of sensitized infant rhesus monkeys exposed to house dust mite allergen
Author(s) -
Tran M.U. T.,
Weir A. J.,
Fanucchi M. V.,
Rodriguez A. E.,
Pantle L. M.,
SmileyJewell S. M.,
Van Winkle L. S.,
Evans M. J.,
Miller L. A.,
Schelegle E. S.,
Gershwin L. J.,
Hyde D. M.,
Plopper C. G.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
clinical and experimental allergy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.462
H-Index - 154
eISSN - 1365-2222
pISSN - 0954-7894
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.02057.x
Subject(s) - allergen , muscle hypertrophy , medicine , house dust mite , acari , lung , anatomy , immunology , allergy , biology , ecology
Summary Background Airway smooth muscle hypertrophy is closely associated with the pathophysiology of hyper‐reactive airways in allergic asthma. Objective To determine whether repeated exposure to allergens during postnatal lung development promotes remodelling of airway smooth muscle. Methods Infant, male rhesus monkeys (30‐day‐old) were sensitized to house dust mite allergen (HDMA) and then exposed to HDMA aerosol periodically over 5 months. Smooth muscle mass and bundle size and abundance in conducting airways were measured and compared with age‐matched control (filtered air‐exposed) monkeys. Results Total smooth muscle mass and average bundle size were significantly greater in the conducting airways of monkeys exposed to HDMA. Smooth muscle bundle abundance was not affected by exposure to HDMA. Conclusion Repeated cycles of allergen exposure alter postnatal morphogenesis of smooth muscle, affecting both total mass and bundle size, in conducting airways of infant monkeys.