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Promoting secure attachment: evaluation of the effectiveness of an early intervention pilot programme with mother–infant dyads in Santiago, Chile
Author(s) -
Santelices M. P.,
Guzmán G M.,
Aracena M.,
Farkas C.,
Armijo I.,
PérezSalas C. P.,
Borghini A.
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
child: care, health and development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.832
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1365-2214
pISSN - 0305-1862
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01161.x
Subject(s) - intervention (counseling) , psychology , infant development , developmental psychology , psychiatry
Background Research indicates that the early attachment patterns of babies could influence their socio‐emotional development and prevent the emergence of problematic behaviours in the child later in life. Many studies in the field of early attachment interventions have promoted a secure attachment bond between mother and infant. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an early pilot intervention programme designed to promote a secure attachment bond in mother‐infant dyads belonging to a population seeking regular treatment at urban health centres in Santiago, Chile. Methods Primipara mothers were randomly assigned to two intervention conditions: a secure attachment promotion programme (experimental group = 43) or an educational talk (control group = 29). The Strange Situation Assessment was used to collect data on the attachment patterns of babies. Results The results show that after the intervention, there were more babies with secure attachment in the experimental group than in the control group. Conclusions These findings represent a preliminary step towards evaluating interventions aimed at promoting secure attachment in Chilean mother–child dyads. While the effect of the intervention is not significant, the effect size obtained is respectable and consistent with other meta‐analytic findings.