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Hospitalized children's mood differences during play and music therapy
Author(s) -
Hendon C.,
Bohon L. M.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
child: care, health and development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.832
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1365-2214
pISSN - 0305-1862
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2007.00746.x
Subject(s) - music therapy , happiness , normality , mood , psychology , test (biology) , clinical psychology , medicine , developmental psychology , psychotherapist , psychiatry , paleontology , biology
Background Paediatric hospitals are concerned with both the physical and social well‐being of their young patients. These institutions often provide play and music therapy to enhance the child's sense of normality. The purpose of this study was to test whether children in a hospital were happier during music rather than play therapy. Methods Sixty children were observed either during play or music therapy. Happiness was operationally defined as the frequency of smiles during a 3 minute period. Results The results showed that music therapy (M = 12.43, SD = 4.83) led to significantly more smiles than did play therapy (M = 5.83, SD = 3.10). Conclusions Increasing the amount of time hospitals provide music therapy for child patients may be a way to increase positive effect and ultimately to increase mental and physical well‐being in hospitalized children.