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Procoagulant properties of microparticles released from red blood cells in paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria
Author(s) -
Kozuma Yukinori,
Sawahata Yuka,
Takei Yumi,
Chiba Shigeru,
Ninomiya Haruhiko
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
british journal of haematology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.907
H-Index - 186
eISSN - 1365-2141
pISSN - 0007-1048
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08505.x
Subject(s) - phosphatidylserine , prothrombinase , paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria , annexin , annexin a5 , platelet , chemistry , thrombin , medicine , flow cytometry , tissue factor , endocrinology , immunology , biochemistry , coagulation , phospholipid , membrane
Summary Thrombosis in paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH) has been suggested to be due to several pathophysiological states: a suppressed fibrinolytic system, increased leucocyte‐derived tissue factor, complement (C′)‐mediated damage to platelets and endothelia, or increased platelet‐ and endothelium‐derived microparticles (MPs). Because haemolytic attack is often accompanied by thrombosis in PNH, we studied the role of C′‐induced release of MPs in the thrombogenesis of PNH. C′ activation induced procoagulant alteration in PNH red blood cells (RBC), when assessed by thrombin generation in the presence of C′‐activated PNH RBC, which was abolished by their subsequent treatment with annexin V. Significant amounts of procoagulant MPs, measured by phosphatidylserine‐binding prothrombinase activity, were released from PNH RBC in association with the formation of C5b‐9, but not significantly before C5b‐8. Generation of procoagulant, annexin V‐binding, MPs from C′‐activated RBC was studied also by flow cytometry. While phorbol 12‐myristate 13‐acetate, an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), induced the release of MPs from normal RBC as well as PNH RBC, C′‐induced release of MPs from PNH RBC was Ca 2+ ‐independent and not associated with the activation of PKC, calpain or caspase. Procoagulant properties of MPs released from PNH RBC could contribute to the thrombogenesis of PNH.