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Infliximab improves health‐related quality of life in the presence of comorbidities among patients with moderate‐to‐severe psoriasis
Author(s) -
Feldman S.R.,
Gottlieb A.B.,
Bala M.,
Wu Y.,
Eisenberg D.,
Guzzo C.,
Li S.,
Dooley L.T.,
Menter A.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
british journal of dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.304
H-Index - 179
eISSN - 1365-2133
pISSN - 0007-0963
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08727.x
Subject(s) - psoriasis , infliximab , medicine , quality of life (healthcare) , comorbidity , dermatology , intensive care medicine , disease , nursing
Summary Background Psoriasis affects patients both physically and psychologically. Objectives To investigate the effect of comorbidities on health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) and to determine whether infliximab improved HRQoL in the presence of these conditions. Methods In this multicentre, double‐blind study, 835 patients with moderate‐to‐severe plaque psoriasis were randomized to receive infliximab 3 or 5 mg kg −1 or placebo at weeks 0, 2 and 6. Infliximab‐treated patients were re‐randomized at week 14 to receive the same treatment every 8 weeks or as needed through week 46; placebo patients crossed over to infliximab 5 mg kg −1 at week 16. Disease severity (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index, PASI) and HRQoL (Dermatology Life Quality Index, DLQI; 36‐item Short‐Form Health Survey, SF‐36) were measured at various time points. The effect of patient comorbidities on baseline HRQoL was assessed using multiple regression models. The impact of key comorbidities on infliximab treatment effect was also assessed. Results Disease severity (PASI), depression and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) were predictors of poor baseline HRQoL. At week 10, infliximab 3 and 5 mg kg −1 significantly improved physical and mental health dimensions of the SF‐36 and the DLQI (all P < 0·001). Consistent improvement in HRQoL with infliximab treatment was observed regardless of baseline patient characteristics or comorbidities. Through week 50, HRQoL and PASI scores were most improved with infliximab 5 mg kg −1 administered every 8 weeks. Conclusions Disease severity, depression and PsA were significant predictors of poor HRQoL. Infliximab significantly improved HRQoL, regardless of these characteristics.