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Perineural xanthoma
Author(s) -
NAKAYAMA H.,
MIHARA M.,
SHIMAO S.
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
british journal of dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.304
H-Index - 179
eISSN - 1365-2133
pISSN - 0007-0963
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1986.tb06653.x
Subject(s) - xanthoma , pathology , medicine , anatomy , perineurium , peripheral nerve
SUMMARY A 50‐year‐old man suffering from cholestatic hepatitis and diabetes mellitus with hyperlipopro‐teinaemia had small, painful, slightly elevated, reddish, firm indurated plaques on his soles. Histologically, the lesions were composed of a centrally located cutaneous nerve surrounded by concentric layers of xanthoma cells. Electron microscopy showed the cutaneous nerves to be unmyelinated, their axons were vacuolated and contained dense bodies. The xanthoma cells had the same ultrastructural features as those observed in usual xanthomatous lesions. We suggest that this entity be named perineural xanthoma.