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Survival, exploitation and movement of takeable size brown trout, Salmo trutta L., in a Norwegian river
Author(s) -
HESTHAGEN T.,
JONSSON B.,
SKURDAL J.
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
aquaculture research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.646
H-Index - 89
eISSN - 1365-2109
pISSN - 1355-557X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2109.1989.tb00374.x
Subject(s) - stocking , salmo , brown trout , biology , fishery , hatchery , trout , zoology , fish <actinopterygii>
. Takeable‐sized (25‐61 cm total length), hatchery‐reared brown trout, Salmo trutta L., were released in early July from 1982 to 1984 in the sub‐alpine River Sjoa in southern central Norway. Of those recovered during the same season that they were stocked, 67‐73% were caught within 10 days. Mean exploitation and survival rates in the same season of release ranged from 0 41 to 0‐54 and 005 to 0.11, respectively. No tagged fish were caught 2 years after stocking. The frequency of capture increased significantly with fish length. The length at stocking of those fish recovered after one winter in the river was greater than those caught in the same season as released. The migrant fish (n = 20) were significantly larger than stationary fish (n=434). Between 87.5 and 95‐6% of the fish with known capture sites caught during the first year (n=180) were recovered in the release area. The highest fraction of migrants was obtained in the year with the highest stocking density; the water discharge was also higher that year. The migrants (n=17) were caught 1.0 ‐ 6.0km downstream, with the exception of one fish which moved 2.0 km upstream. The year after stocking, 63% (n=8) of the remainder were caught in the release area, while the migrants (n = 3) were caught 2.0‐6.0km downstream.