Open AccessAgroinfection‐based high‐throughput screening reveals specific recognition of INF elicitins in Solanum
Author(s) -
VLEESHOUWERS VIVIANNE G. A. A.,
DRIESPRONG JANDAVID,
KAMPHUIS LARS G.,
TORTOALALIBO TRUDY,
VAN'T SLOT KLAAS A. E.,
GOVERS FRANCINE,
VISSER RICHARD G. F.,
JACOBSEN EVERT,
KAMOUN SOPHIEN
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
molecular plant pathology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.945
H-Index - 103
eISSN - 1364-3703
pISSN - 1464-6722
DOI - 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2006.00355.x
Subject(s) - phytophthora infestans , solanum , solanum tuberosum , biology , solanaceae , nicotiana tabacum , phytophthora , nicotiana , botany , population , blight , gene , genetics , medicine , environmental health
SUMMARY We adapted and optimized the use of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens binary PVX expression system (PVX agroinfection) to screen Solanum plants for response to pathogen elicitors and applied the assay to identify a total of 11 clones of Solanum huancabambense and Solanum microdontum , out of 31 species tested, that respond to the elicitins INF1, INF2A and INF2B of Phytophthora infestans . Prior to this study, response to INF elicitins was only known in Nicotiana spp. within the Solanaceae. The identified S. huancabambense and S. microdontum clones also exhibited hypersensitivity‐like cell death following infiltration with purified recombinant INF1, INF2A and INF2B, thereby validating the screening protocol. Comparison of INF elicitin activity revealed that Nicotiana plants responded to significantly lower concentrations than Solanum , suggesting variable levels of sensitivity to INF elicitins. We exploited natural variation in response to INF elicitins in the identified Solanum accessions to evaluate the relationship between INF recognition and late blight resistance. Interestingly, several INF‐responsive Solanum plants were susceptible to P. infestans . Also, an S. microdontum × Solanum tuberosum (potato) population that segregates for INF response was generated but failed to identify a measurable contribution of INF response to resistance. These results suggest that in Solanum , INF elicitins are recognized as general elicitors and do not have a measurable contribution to disease resistance.