Open AccessBlumeria graminis secretes an extracellular catalase during infection of barley: potential role in suppression of host defence
Author(s) -
ZHANG ZIGUO,
HENDERSON CATHERINE,
GURR SARAH JANE
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
molecular plant pathology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.945
H-Index - 103
eISSN - 1364-3703
pISSN - 1464-6722
DOI - 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2004.00251.x
Subject(s) - biology , superoxide dismutase , blumeria graminis , microbiology and biotechnology , catalase , pathogen , aspergillus fumigatus , oxidative stress , gene , plant disease resistance , biochemistry
SUMMARY The obligate biotrophic fungal pathogen of barley, Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei ( Bgh ), elicits a burst of H 2 O 2 in its host barley at sites of germ tube invasion. To evaluate whether this specialized pathogen has any antioxidant response to this oxidative burst, the Bgh cat B gene was characterized and transcript‐profiled together with other genes implicated in the management of oxidative stress (catalase‐peroxidase, cpx ; glutathione peroxidase, gpx ; superoxide dismutase, sod1 ) and in comparison with the constitutively expressed Bgh β‐tubulin and elongation factor1 ( ef1 ) genes. Gel‐based and real‐time RT‐PCR revealed enhanced numbers of cat B transcripts at mature primary germ tube and appressorium germ tube (AGT) stages in a susceptible host. Moreover, an anti‐CATB polyclonal antibody, from Aspergillus fumigatus , which recognizes both native and recombinant Bgh CATB, revealed an intense circle of immunofluorescence at the host–pathogen interface at the AGT tip and within the halo area surrounding the host papilla. A new diaminobenzidine‐based ‘scavenger’ assay revealed areas of H 2 O 2 clearing at sites of fungal invasion, provoking speculation that Bgh catalase activity may contribute to pathogenicity in Bgh .