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Interventions for disorder and severe intoxication in and around licensed premises, 1989–2009
Author(s) -
Brennan Iain,
Moore Simon C.,
Byrne Ellie,
Murphy Simon
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
addiction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.424
H-Index - 193
eISSN - 1360-0443
pISSN - 0965-2140
DOI - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03297.x
Subject(s) - psychological intervention , medicine , randomized controlled trial , intervention (counseling) , premises , psychiatry , surgery , political science , law
ABSTRACT Aims To systematically review rigorous evaluation studies into the effectiveness of interventions in and around licensed premises that aimed to reduce severe intoxication and disorder. Methods A systematic search was conducted. Papers that rigorously evaluated interventions based in and around licensed premises to reduce disorder or intoxication were included. Results Fifteen studies were identified, three randomized controlled trials and 12 non‐randomized quasi‐experimental evaluations. Outcome measures were intoxication ( n = 6), disorder ( n = 6) and intoxication and disorder ( n = 3). Interventions included responsible beverage service training ( n = 5), server violence prevention training ( n = 1), enhanced enforcement of licensing regulations ( n = 1), multi‐level interventions ( n = 5), licensee accords ( n = 2) and a risk‐focused consultation ( n = 1). Intervention effects varied, even across studies using similar interventions. Conclusions Server training courses that are designed to reduce disorder have some potential, although there is a lack of evidence to support their use to reduce intoxication and the evidence base is weak.