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Alcoholics Anonymous in Ireland: AA's first European experience
Author(s) -
Butler Shane,
Jordan Tony
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
addiction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.424
H-Index - 193
eISSN - 1360-0443
pISSN - 0965-2140
DOI - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01809.x
Subject(s) - protestantism , alcoholics anonymous , negotiation , hostility , trace (psycholinguistics) , relation (database) , political science , religious studies , sociology , medicine , law , psychology , psychiatry , social psychology , linguistics , philosophy , database , computer science
Aims To trace the evolution of Alcoholics Anonymous in Ireland from its establishment there in 1946, focusing on the efforts of early members to publicize the fellowship and negotiate a role for themselves in relation to existing religious and healthcare institutions. Methods Archival research, drawing mainly on primary sources in AA archives in New York and Dublin. Results Anticipated tensions between this fellowship, which had its roots in Evangelical Protestantism, and the politically powerful Roman Catholic Church in Ireland were skillfully avoided; initial hostility from the medical profession quickly dissipated; and AA distanced itself from policy debate on the wider topic of alcoholism as disease. Conclusions The relatively smooth introduction of AA to Ireland, the first European country in which it was established, may be attributed to the essentially pragmatic nature of the fellowship and the strategic abilities of its early members.