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Age of onset of drinking and the use of alcohol in adulthood: a follow‐up study from age 8–42 for females and males
Author(s) -
Pitkänen Tuuli,
Lyyra AnnaLiisa,
Pulkkinen Lea
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
addiction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.424
H-Index - 193
eISSN - 1360-0443
pISSN - 0965-2140
DOI - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01053.x
Subject(s) - young adult , alcohol , age of onset , medicine , psychology , demography , injury prevention , early adulthood , poison control , developmental psychology , medical emergency , biology , biochemistry , disease , sociology
Aim To investigate longitudinally for both genders the relation between the age of onset of drinking and several indicators of alcohol use. Design and setting In the Finnish Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development, data have been collected by interviews, inventories, and questionnaires. Data on alcohol consumption was gathered at ages 14, 20, 27, 36 and 42 years; behavioural data at age 8. Participants A total of 155 women and 176 men; 90.4% of the original sample consisting of 12 complete school classes in 1968. Measurements The age of onset of drinking was determined based on participants’ responses that were closest to the actual age of onset of drinking. Four indicators of the adult use of alcohol were used: frequency of drinking, binge drinking, Cut‐down, Annoyed, Guilt, Eye‐opener (CAGE) and Malmö modified Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (Mm‐MAST). Socio‐emotional behaviour at age 8 was assessed using teacher ratings and peer nominations. Findings Early onset of drinking was related to the four indicators of the use of alcohol in adulthood both in men and women. The level of adult alcohol use and alcohol problems was significantly higher in men. The risk for heavy drinking was highest in men and women if drinking was started at less than age 16 years. Socio‐emotional behaviour and school success at age 8 did not predict the age of onset of drinking. Conclusions Delaying the initiation of drinking from early adolescence to late adolescence is an important goal for prevention efforts. No clear risk group for early initiators of drinking could be identified on the basis of preceding behaviour among 8‐year‐olds.