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Participant Observation and its Place in the Study of Illicit Drug Abuse
Author(s) -
POWER ROBERT
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
british journal of addiction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.424
H-Index - 193
eISSN - 1360-0443
pISSN - 0952-0481
DOI - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00550.x
Subject(s) - participant observation , confidentiality , substance abuse , context (archaeology) , agency (philosophy) , drug , isolation (microbiology) , illicit drug , psychology , medicine , internet privacy , public relations , applied psychology , computer security , psychiatry , sociology , computer science , political science , paleontology , social science , anthropology , microbiology and biotechnology , biology
Summary Participant observation has long been utilized as a valuable research methodology in the study of illicit drug abuse. It should not be viewed in isolation, but seen as an essential complement to the quantitative analysis of trends in drug use, such as epidemiological studies and the monitoring of services for drug users. Fieldwork conducted at the Drug Indicators Project and other relevant studies highlight the practical and ethical problems faced by the participant observer, including issues of access, co‐operation and confidentiality. This is particularly pertinent when working with drug users not in contact with services. When working with drug users in a treatment context, the need to be flexible and sensitive to the needs of agency staff is stressed, and the ways in which participant observers can operate as volunteers are explored. Contemporary concern about HIV infection, AIDS, and risk behaviour amongst drug users, raises the potential for an expansion and redefinition of the role of the participant observer to take on some of the functions of health educator, and two options are suggested.