Open AccessHeterogeneity of p53 Mutational Status in Intramucosal Carcinoma of the Colorectum
Author(s) -
Yamada Satoshi,
Ajioka Yoichi,
Watanabe Hidenobu,
Hashidate Hideki,
Takaku Hideya,
Kazama Shinsuke,
Yokoyama Junji,
Nishikura Ken,
Fujiwara Takato,
Asakura Hitoshi
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
japanese journal of cancer research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.035
H-Index - 141
eISSN - 1349-7006
pISSN - 0910-5050
DOI - 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2001.tb01078.x
Subject(s) - submucosa , carcinoma , biology , colorectal cancer , cancer research , genetic heterogeneity , gene , exon , mutation , epithelioma , pathology , phenotype , cancer , genetics , medicine
The aim of this study was to elucidate whether or not p53 genetic heterogeneity would occur while colorectal carcinoma was limited to the mucosa. Eight cases of endoscopically resected colorectal intramucosal carcinomas were analyzed to determine the p53 gene sequence (exons 5 to 8). Six out of 8 cases showed p53 gene mutations, and in all of them, the mutational status was heterogeneous. In 4 cases, mutated codons were heterogeneous as well. These data indicate that p53 gene alterations in colorectal carcinomas occur and diverge at the stage of intramucosal carcinoma, supporting our previously proposed hypothesis that colorectal carcinomas can be composed of various subclones as regards p53 gene mutation, while the carcinoma is limited to the mucosa, and one of these subclones commences invasion to the submucosa after clonal selection, thus generating a monoclonal invasive carcinoma.