Open AccessPhenotypic Properties of Liver Tumors Induced by Dehydroepiandrosterone in F‐344 Rats
Author(s) -
Rao M. Sambasiva,
Subbarao V.,
Kumar Sujata,
Yeldandi Anjana V.,
Reddy Janardan K.
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
japanese journal of cancer research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.035
H-Index - 141
eISSN - 1349-7006
pISSN - 0910-5050
DOI - 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1992.tb02742.x
Subject(s) - dehydroepiandrosterone , endocrinology , medicine , biology , alkaline phosphatase , phenotype , glutathione , hormone , enzyme , androgen , biochemistry , gene
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), a C19 adrenal steroid hormone, induces peroxisome proliferation in liver cells and is hepatocarcinogenic in the rat The present study deals with the phenotypic properties of DHEA‐induced liver lesions. A majority of the altered areas (80–87%), neoplastic nodules (>94%) and hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC, 80–100%) lacked the marker enzymes 7‐glutamyltranspeptidase and placental form of glutathione S‐transferase (GSTP). Northern blot analysis of HCC from 4 rats revealed no detectable GSTP mRNA. These HCC, however, showed a marked decrease in the staining of glucose‐6‐phosphatase and adenosine triphosphatase. These results indicate that the phenotypic properties of liver tumors induced by DHEA and amphipathic carboxylate peroxisome proliferators are similar.