Premium
Acrodermatitis Enteropathica‐like Eruption in an Infant with Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia
Author(s) -
Samady Joseph A.,
Schwartz Robert A.,
Shih Ling Yu,
Piela Zofia,
Lambert W. Clark,
Janniger Camila K.
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
the journal of dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.9
H-Index - 65
eISSN - 1346-8138
pISSN - 0385-2407
DOI - 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2000.tb02236.x
Subject(s) - acrodermatitis enteropathica , acrodermatitis , hyperglycinemia , zinc deficiency (plant disorder) , medicine , malabsorption , inborn error of metabolism , zinc , endocrinology , dermatology , glycine , amino acid , chemistry , pathology , micronutrient , biochemistry , alternative medicine , organic chemistry
Acrodermatitis enteropathica is a rare inherited disorder characterized by zinc deficiency and a triad of dermatitis, diarrhea, and alopecia. It is an autosomal recessive condition thought to be due to the inability to absorb zinc from the gastrointestinal tract. Acquired zinc deficiency due to a variety of etiologies may produce a similar clinical picture. These causes include inadequate supply, malabsorption, and low zinc stores. In addition to zinc, deficiencies of other nutrients such as branched chain amino acids have induced an acrodermatitis enteropathica‐like eruption. We describe a case of a 26‐month‐old boy with a rare inborn error of metabolism known as nonketotic hyperglycinemia who developed an acrodermatitis enteropathica‐like eruption. In addition to zinc deficiency, the patient was deficient in branched chain amino acids due to a low protein diet instituted to reduce his elevated glycine levels. The rash did not respond to zinc replacement alone, and therefore is most likely a combination of amino acid and zinc deficiency. Acrodermatitis enteropathica‐like eruptions have been described in other conditions that cause decreased serum amino acids, such as maple syrup urine disease and organic acidurias. This is the first case describing an association between acrodermatitis enteropathica and nonketotic hyperglycinemia.