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Processing of Tape–Cast Laminates Prepared from Fine Alumina/Zirconia Powders
Author(s) -
Plucknett Kevin P.,
Cáceres Carlos H.,
Hughes Christopher,
Wilkinson David S.
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
journal of the american ceramic society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.9
H-Index - 196
eISSN - 1551-2916
pISSN - 0002-7820
DOI - 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1994.tb07110.x
Subject(s) - materials science , composite material , sintering , porosity , shear (geology) , cubic zirconia , deformation (meteorology) , homogeneity (statistics) , green body , ceramic , mathematics , statistics
This paper addresses the effect of thermocompression pressure, shear deformation of green laminates, and postsinter HIPing on the microstructural homogeneity of cast tapes and laminates prepared from fine Al 2 O 3 , and Al 2 O 3 / ZrO 2 , powders. Green density increases with increasing thermo–compression pressure. Sintered densities, however, depend more on the macroscopic uniformity in the green tapes. When density gradients develop within the individual green tapes (because of improper drying), sintering is constrained in two dimensions and densities remain low. Postsinter HIPing does not significantly increase the sintered densities because of the retention of open porosity within the individual tape–cast layers. The use of a revised thermocompression process involving shear deformation results in higher sintered densities and complete densification after HIPing. Sintered densities increase with the degree of shear strain during green–state deformation processing. Thus, green‐state deformation can improve homogeneity in laminates. A further variation of the shear deformation process has also been developed that allows the formation of complex shapes from tape–cast laminates in the green state, while retaining layer integrity.