Premium
Simple Technique for Observing Subsurface Damage in Machining of Ceramics
Author(s) -
Xu Hockin H. K.,
Jahanmir Said
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
journal of the american ceramic society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.9
H-Index - 196
eISSN - 1551-2916
pISSN - 0002-7820
DOI - 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1994.tb05424.x
Subject(s) - materials science , ceramic , machining , intergranular corrosion , transgranular fracture , grinding , crystal twinning , cracking , slip (aerodynamics) , optical microscope , composite material , metallurgy , intergranular fracture , scanning electron microscope , microstructure , physics , thermodynamics
A simple technique is proposed for directly observing subsurface damage in the machining of ceramics. The technique requires two polished specimens and an optical microscope with Nomarski illumination for examination. The subsurface damage created by the grinding of an alumina ceramic is investigated using this technique. The mode of damage is identified as intragrain twinning/slip, and intergranular and transgranular cracking. Chipping along the twinned planes and along the transgranular crack planes, and dislodgement of the intergranularly debonded grains are suggested to be the mechanisms of material removal in the machining of this alumina ceramic.