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Grain Growth Kinetics in Liquid‐Phase‐Sintered Zinc Oxide–Barium Oxide Ceramics
Author(s) -
Yang SungChul,
German Randall M.
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
journal of the american ceramic society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.9
H-Index - 196
eISSN - 1551-2916
pISSN - 0002-7820
DOI - 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1991.tb04305.x
Subject(s) - materials science , grain growth , grain size , analytical chemistry (journal) , activation energy , coalescence (physics) , oxide , ceramic , mineralogy , metallurgy , chemistry , physics , chromatography , astrobiology
Grain growth of ZnO in the presence of a liquid phase of the ZnO–BaO system has been studied for temperatures from 1300° to 1400°C. The specimens were treated in boiling water and the grains were separated by dissolving the matrix phase in an ultrasonic bath. As a consequence three‐dimensional grain size measurements were possible. Microstructural examination shows some grain coalescence with a wide range of neck size ratios and corresponding dihedral angles, however, most grains are isolated. Lognormal grain size distributions show similar shapes, indicating that the growth mechanism is invariant over this time and temperature. All regressions between G n and time for n = 2 and 3 proved statistically significant. The rate constants calculated with the growth exponent set to n = 3 are on the same order of magnitude as in metallic systems. The apparent activation energy for growth is estimated between 355 and 458 kJ/mol.