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Compression Strength of Porous Sintered Alumina and Zirconia
Author(s) -
RYSHKEWITCH EUGENE
Publication year - 1953
Publication title -
journal of the american ceramic society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.9
H-Index - 196
eISSN - 1551-2916
pISSN - 0002-7820
DOI - 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1953.tb12837.x
Subject(s) - porosity , materials science , cubic zirconia , composite material , compression (physics) , compressive strength , volume (thermodynamics) , sintering , ceramic , physics , quantum mechanics
The influence of controlled porosity on the compression strength of sintered pure alumina and of partly magnesia‐stabilized zirconia was investigated. Bodies with porosities ranging from approximately 3 to 60% by volume were prepared utilizing hydrogen peroxide to induce pore formation. Cubes of approximately 1.2‐cm, unit length were used in testing for compression strength at room temperature. The spatial arrangement of pores in sintered alumina was found to exert an influence, inasmuch as bodies with pores lined parallel to the pressure direction revealed a higher strength than bodies of the same porosity but with pores lined mainly perpendicular to this direction. It was found that an increase of porosity by 10 volume % decreased the strength of both sintered alumina and sintered zirconia by half of their initial respective values.