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ELECTRICALLY HEATED GLASS ANNEALING LEHR 1
Author(s) -
Collins E. F.
Publication year - 1921
Publication title -
journal of the american ceramic society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.9
H-Index - 196
eISSN - 1551-2916
pISSN - 0002-7820
DOI - 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1921.tb18664.x
Subject(s) - annealing (glass) , materials science , atmospheric temperature range , composite material , mineralogy , geology , thermodynamics , physics
Time‐temperature data relating to relaxation of stresses. —Existing time‐temp, data covering the relaxation of stresses in annealing of glass has been assembled. Range, control, and distribution of temp. are important factors in annealing. The annealing time was reduced from 5 to 2.3 hours when temp. var. was reduced from 10° to 2.5°C, in the case of one glass whose annealing temp. was 476°. Electric heat secures perfect anneal in shortened time. —Electric heat with its automatic control holds temp. within +0.6 per cent in ranges required for annealing, as shown by tests, even when the temp. changes 23° per hour and when the annealing treatmat (as for optical glass) covers a month in time. Vertical Lehr superior to horizontal type. —Electrically heated lehrs of horizontal and vertical types are discussed. The vertical lehr offers many apparent advantages and a higher thermal efficiency. A particular lehr of 500–600 Ibs. ware capacity per hour, shows efficiencies in ratio of 6 to 10 in favor of electric lehr of vertical type. Tests made on an electrically heated vertical lehr annealing high grade ware showed a reduction in cost of manufactured part of 20 per cent, or more than 75 times total cost of electric power consumed.