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Exploring Component Stability Using Life‐Stage Concordance In Sabethine Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)
Author(s) -
Judd Darlene D.
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
cladistics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.323
H-Index - 92
eISSN - 1096-0031
pISSN - 0748-3007
DOI - 10.1111/j.1096-0031.1998.tb00204.x
Subject(s) - cladogram , taxon , concordance , biology , component (thermodynamics) , congruence (geometry) , partition (number theory) , mathematics , stage (stratigraphy) , set (abstract data type) , evolutionary biology , statistics , combinatorics , phylogenetics , computer science , ecology , clade , genetics , paleontology , physics , geometry , gene , programming language , thermodynamics
— Morphological characters from sabethine mosquitoes were coded from larvae, pupae and adults, and life‐stage partitions were evaluated to determine the contribution of each to the topology of a combined cladogram. Initial tests failed to find congruence between characters partitioned by life stage. However, when components from the combined analysis were tested using reduced taxon sets, a high degree of concordance between partitions was observed. A procedure for assessing individual life‐stage contribution is employed, in which exhaustive searches are used to explore all possible arrangements for each of the selected components. Seven of the 10 components examined were able to recover the combined topology with a reduced taxon set. Congruent arrangements of taxa were typically observed for two or more life stages, although partitioned data were less resolved and frequently included aberrant topologies (those not supported by other partitioned or combined reduced taxon tree sets). In addition, none of the partitioned data sets gave robust results for all tests, suggesting that studies which emphasize character data from single life stages may support misleading arrangements of taxa. One component on the combined cladogram was not supported by any of the life‐stage partitions when analysed separately. These results are complementary to “total evidence” approach, and demonstrate that partitions of data are useful for examining suits of characters which may cause some components of the “total