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Gut morphology in growth hormone transgenic Atlantic salmon
Author(s) -
Stevens E. D.,
Wagner G. N.,
Sutterlin A.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
journal of fish biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.672
H-Index - 115
eISSN - 1095-8649
pISSN - 0022-1112
DOI - 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1999.tb00696.x
Subject(s) - salmo , biology , milt , transgene , growth hormone , zoology , fishery , hormone , anatomy , fish <actinopterygii> , endocrinology , gene , genetics
Growth hormone transgenic Atlantic salmon Salmo salar reared at 12–13°C were F 2 generation derived, using eggs from a transgenic F 1 female and fertilized with milt from a non‐transgenic male. At the time of tissue sampling the transgenic salmon were growing 1·6 times faster than control salmon. Transgenic salmon tended to have more intestinal folds that were longer than those of control salmon. Consequently, the transgenic salmon had a larger digestive surface area both in the anterior intestine (surface area 1·5 times control) and in the pyloric caeca (surface area 1·2 times control). Most morphological features of the intestine and of the pyloric caeca of transgenic salmon were larger than those of control salmon; in particular, the surface area of the anterior intestine was concordant with the growth rate difference.