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The reproductive biology of the horse mackerel Trachurus trachurs (L.) in the North Sea and English Channel
Author(s) -
Macer C. T.
Publication year - 1974
Publication title -
journal of fish biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.672
H-Index - 115
eISSN - 1095-8649
pISSN - 0022-1112
DOI - 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1974.tb04558.x
Subject(s) - biology , fecundity , horse mackerel , oocyte , reproductive biology , fishery , gonad , zoology , vitellogenesis , plankton , fish <actinopterygii> , anatomy , embryogenesis , embryo , population , demography , sociology
In the horse mackerel the gametes develop asynchronously and are released in batches. The maturity cycle is characterized by a rapid post‐spawning recovery period and a relatively long period of oocyte maturation. Mean gonad weight reached a peak in June and intraovarian hyaline oocytes occurred from May to August. Determination of fecundity was complicated by resorption of oocytes both before and after spawning, and by the fact that resting and developing oocytes were not clearly separated by size. An estimate of‘potential fecundity‘was obtained by a combination of histology and oocyte measurement. Plankton surveys showed that a major spawning area exists in the Southern Bight of the North Sea, with eggs occurring from May to late August. An estimate of annual egg production was combined with the fecundity data to give an estimate of stock size of about 500 000 tons.