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Effects of stress on carbohydrate metabolism in the teleost Notopterus notopterus (Pallas) *
Author(s) -
Narasimhan P. V.,
Sundararaj Bangalore I.
Publication year - 1971
Publication title -
journal of fish biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.672
H-Index - 115
eISSN - 1095-8649
pISSN - 0022-1112
DOI - 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1971.tb05916.x
Subject(s) - glycogen , biology , medicine , carbohydrate , endocrinology , starvation , carbohydrate metabolism , lactic acid , metabolism , biochemistry , bacteria , genetics
The effects of different types of stre35 on carbohydrate metabolism in N. notopterus were investigated. Starvation alone brings about a signifiant increse in the glycogen content of the saccus vasculosus and a significant decrease in the brain glycogen concentration. The increased glycogen concentration in the saccus vasculosus may be a device to safeguard the brain against glucose deficiency during starvation stress. Rapid depletion of the muscle glycogen following fasting shows that the muscle glycogen IS the readily utilizable source of energy during starvation. Exposure of N. noropierus to air brought about an increaSe in the liver glycogen and blood glucose levels but did not affect other paramcters studied. Physical exhaustion of N. notopierus is noticed within 1–2 min of exercise. The readily available source of energy for exercise is the muscle glycogen. and the lactic acid produced is probably metabolized in the muscle itself. Saccus vasculosus glycogen. though inde‐pendent of changes in the blood glucose levels, may possibly be controlled by variations in the brain glycogen.