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Trade and Growth: Reconciling the Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Evidence
Author(s) -
López Ricardo A.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of economic surveys
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.657
H-Index - 92
eISSN - 1467-6419
pISSN - 0950-0804
DOI - 10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00264.x
Subject(s) - openness to experience , economics , productivity , empirical evidence , empirical examination , international economics , international trade , macroeconomics , monetary economics , classical economics , psychology , social psychology , philosophy , epistemology
. Many empirical studies based on plant‐level data have found that firms that enter the export markets are more productive than non‐exporters and that this difference in productivity is achieved before firms become involved in exporting. These findings have challenged the traditional view that openness to trade increases productivity and economic growth. This article reconsiders the literature on trade, growth, and trade policies and argues that a careful examination of these new findings is consistent with the idea that exporting increases productivity and economic growth.