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Trade Causes of the Asian Crisis: The Malaysian Experience
Author(s) -
Doraisami Anita
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
world economy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.594
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1467-9701
pISSN - 0378-5920
DOI - 10.1111/j.0378-5920.2004.00623.x
Subject(s) - economics , exchange rate , financial crisis , recession , cointegration , currency crisis , currency , proxy (statistics) , position (finance) , international economics , context (archaeology) , liberian dollar , export performance , us dollar , monetary economics , macroeconomics , finance , geography , machine learning , computer science , econometrics , archaeology
Prior to the onset of the Asian financial crisis there was a deterioration in the external trade position of most countries that were affected by the Asian currency crisis. However, little is known about why this occurred. This paper aims to identify the causes of a slowdown in export growth in Malaysia. While misaligned exchange rates have been widely cited as a cause of the slowdown in East Asia; in the Malaysian context at least a vulnerability to the downturn in the electronic cycle could also be a major factor leading to poor export performance. Using the US/yen dollar rate as a proxy for exchange rate misalignment and US total new orders for electronics as a proxy for global electronics demand, cointegration analysis was used to establish the likely causes of a slowdown in Malaysia's export performance. The empirical evidence suggests that the coincidence of exchange rate misalignment with a downturn in the global electronics demand cycle was responsible for the sharp deterioration in export performance.