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Psychological Assessment of Children in Disasters and Emergencies
Author(s) -
Balaban Victor
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
disasters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.744
H-Index - 70
eISSN - 1467-7717
pISSN - 0361-3666
DOI - 10.1111/j.0361-3666.2006.00314.x
Subject(s) - anxiety , intervention (counseling) , mental health , suicide prevention , psychology , poison control , human factors and ergonomics , occupational safety and health , injury prevention , depression (economics) , traumatic stress , clinical psychology , psychiatry , medicine , medical emergency , pathology , economics , macroeconomics
Children and adolescents are among the most vulnerable members of communities affected by disasters and emergencies. There is a tremendous need for a systematic post‐disaster psychological assessment of children and adolescents in order to understand better post‐traumatic symptomatology in children and to identify populations that require an early intervention. This article reviews psychological instruments that are suitable for screening children and adolescents in emergency and disaster contexts for four different types of post‐traumatic responses: post‐traumatic stress disorder; depression; anxiety disorders; and behavioural disorders. A description of each instrument and psychometric data are provided, along with recommendations on the most appropriate instruments to be utilised in different emergency environments and a summary of previous post‐disaster evaluations that have used each type. In addition to selecting apposite instruments, other important issues that should be taken into account when conducting post‐emergency mental health needs appraisals of children and adolescents are discussed.