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Allergic contact dermatitis to compositae mix in children
Author(s) -
Fortina Anna Belloni,
Romano I,
Marciani Magno F,
Peserico A,
Zacchello F
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
contact dermatitis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.524
H-Index - 96
eISSN - 1600-0536
pISSN - 0105-1873
DOI - 10.1111/j.0105-1873.2004.0309gm.x
Subject(s) - atopy , medicine , dermatology , contact dermatitis , allergic contact dermatitis , atopic dermatitis , matricaria chamomilla , patch test , achillea millefolium , sensitization , allergy , irritant contact dermatitis , population , immunology , traditional medicine , environmental health
Background and aim: Recent studies have demonstrated that contact sensitization to Compositae is not uncommon in adults. However, to our knowledge, no data are available in children. Our purpose was to investigate the prevalence of contact sensitization to Compositae in a pediatric population. Methods: 434 consecutive pediatric patients (205 M; 229 F; mean age 6,7„,,b3,4 years) with suspected allergic contact dermatitis were patch tested with 30 haptens comprising Composite mix 5%(Tenacetum volgare, Arnica montana, Partenolide, Chamomilla recutitia, Achillea millefolium) at the Dermatology Unit of the Department of Pediatrics in Padua. Results: 11 patients (7 M; 4 F; mean age 5,6„,,b2,8 years) had a positive patch test reaction to Compositae mix. In all these patients dermatitis was localized on the face and/or on the hands. Most of them had more than one positive reaction. 6 were affected by atopic dermatitis, 2 had a personal history of mucosal atopy and one had both. In 8 patients (5 with atopic dermatitis, 2 with mucosal atopy) the reaction was considered clinically relevant. Conclusion: It might be useful to add Compositae mix to the pediatric screening series, when investigating dermatitis of air‐exposed areas in children with atopic diseases.