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Rethinking the Boundaries of Intimacy at the End of the Century: The Role of Victim‐Defendant Relationship in Criminal Justice Decisionmaking Over Time
Author(s) -
Dawson Myrna
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
law and society review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.867
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1540-5893
pISSN - 0023-9216
DOI - 10.1111/j.0023-9216.2004.03801004.x
Subject(s) - conviction , conceptualization , criminology , criminal justice , psychology , economic justice , law , social psychology , sociology , political science , artificial intelligence , computer science
I investigate whether the degree of intimacy between victims and defendants affects legal responses to violence and how this association has changed over time. Using data on homicides between 1974 and 1996, I examine court outcomes in more than 1,000 cases. I demonstrate that intimacy matters at three criminal justice stages: charging, mode of conviction, and sentencing. However, moving beyond the traditional conceptualization of intimacy, I show that defendants who kill intimates do not always receive the same treatment, nor are all defendants who kill nonintimates treated similarly. Finally, I show that criminal justice leniency toward intimate violence is less evident in recent years.