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CYCLOMORPHOSIS IN SCENEDESMUS ARMATUS (CHLOROPHYTA): AN ORDERED SEQUENCE OF ECOMORPH DEVELOPMENT 1
Author(s) -
Trainor Francis R.
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
journal of phycology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.85
H-Index - 127
eISSN - 1529-8817
pISSN - 0022-3646
DOI - 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1992.00553.x
Subject(s) - biology , chlorophyta , botany , scenedesmus , taxon , morphology (biology) , ecological succession , eutrophication , nutrient , algae , ecology , zoology
ABSTRACT Scenedesmus armatus (Chod.) Chod, growth and morphology were monitored in medium 7 (oligotrophic) and Bristol's medium (eutrophic); cultures in both media were incubated at 10 and 22° C. Growth rate at 10° C was reduced, i.e. only one doubling in 7 days in medium 7 and 2.3 doublings in Bristol's, compared to 4.3 and 6 doublings at 22° C over the same period. Unicells as well as cells of colonies were larger at the cold temperature. The lengths of cells were not significantly different regardless of temperature or medium, but cell width was markedly increased at the lower temperature. Additionally, an arcuate, eight‐celled, multispined ecomorph, which resembled several previously described taxa, was produced at 10° C. It becomes a component of a previously published ordered sequence of ecomorph development for this species. Based on data now accumulated in both the laboratory and the field, these temporal changes are interpreted to be a cyclomorphosis, driven by a coupling of nutrient availability and temperature. Within the addition of new cold temperature (spring) ecomorphs, the ordered sequence of ecomorphs for S. armatus is a succession from unicells to multispined eight‐celled colonies to quadricaudate colonies, ending with acaudate four‐celled ecomorphs.