Premium
Gabapentin‐induced Myoclonus in End‐stage Renal Disease
Author(s) -
Zhang Chunxiao,
Glenn Darren G.,
Bell William L.,
O'Donovan Cormac A.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
epilepsia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.687
H-Index - 191
eISSN - 1528-1167
pISSN - 0013-9580
DOI - 10.1111/j.0013-9580.2005.20804.x
Subject(s) - myoclonus , discontinuation , gabapentin , medicine , anesthesia , anticonvulsant , epilepsy , end stage renal disease , surgery , disease , psychiatry , alternative medicine , pathology
Summary: Purpose: We analyzed the occurrence and clinical features of myoclonus in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) who were treated with gabapentin (GBP). Methods: We reviewed the medical records of patients with ESRD who were treated with GBP and hospitalized during an 18‐month period and analyzed clinical details such as type of myoclonus, doses of GBP, electroencephalographic (EEG) findings, and relation of symptoms to GBP exposure and dosage. Results: Three of 71 patients had myoclonus with GBP doses ranging from 9 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg and within 4 months of treatment onset. Myoclonus was characterized as multifocal, involving all extremities in the three patients. EEG did not show epileptiform discharges with the myoclonus. Myoclonus resolved in the three individuals within 4–15 days after GBP was discontinued. Conclusions: GBP increases the risk of myoclonus in ESRD. Myoclonus in these individuals was more disabling than that in patients with normal renal function, and discontinuation of GBP is required to restore normal function.