Open AccessQuality of life psychosocial characteristics in Greek patients with leg ulcers: a case control study
Author(s) -
Kouris Anargyros,
Armyra Kalliopi,
Christodoulou Christos,
Sgontzou Themis,
Karypidis Dimitrios,
Kontochristopoulos George,
Liordou Fotini,
Zakopoulou Nikoletta,
Zouridaki Eftychia
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
international wound journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.867
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1742-481X
pISSN - 1742-4801
DOI - 10.1111/iwj.12363
Subject(s) - loneliness , medicine , ucla loneliness scale , psychosocial , quality of life (healthcare) , anxiety , dermatology life quality index , hospital anxiety and depression scale , depression (economics) , physical therapy , psychiatry , nursing , disease , economics , macroeconomics
Chronic leg ulcers are a public health problem that can have a significant impact on the patient's physical, socioeconomic and psychological status. The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality of life, anxiety and depression, self‐esteem and loneliness in patients suffering from leg ulcers. A total of 102 patients were enrolled in the study. The quality of life, anxiety and depression, self‐esteem and loneliness of the patient were assessed using the Dermatology Life Quality Index ( DLQI ), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale ( HADS ), Rosenberg's Self‐esteem Scale ( RSES ) and the UCLA Loneliness Scale ( UCLA ‐Version 3), respectively. The mean DLQI score was 13·38 ± 2·59, suggesting a serious effect on the quality of life of patients. Those with leg ulcers had statistically significant higher scores according to the HADS ‐total scale ( P = 0·031) and HADS ‐anxiety subscale ( P = 0·015) compared with healthy volunteers. Moreover, a statistically significant difference was found between the two groups concerning the UCLA ‐scale ( P = 0·029). Female patients presented with a higher score of anxiety ( P = 0·027) and social isolation ( P = 0·048), and worse quality of life ( P = 0·018) than male patients. A severe quality of life impairment was documented, reflecting a significant psychosocial impact on patients with leg ulcers.