Premium
Disaster nursing experiences of Chinese nurses responding to the Sichuan Ya'an earthquake
Author(s) -
Li Y.H.,
Li S.J.,
Chen S.H.,
Xie X.P.,
Song Y.Q.,
Jin Z.H.,
Zheng X.Y.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
international nursing review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.84
H-Index - 51
eISSN - 1466-7657
pISSN - 0020-8132
DOI - 10.1111/inr.12316
Subject(s) - preparedness , nursing , emergency management , occupational safety and health , qualitative research , china , suicide prevention , disaster response , disaster preparedness , psychology , human factors and ergonomics , poison control , medical emergency , medicine , political science , sociology , social science , pathology , law
Aim The aim of this study was to investigate the disaster experiences of nurses called to assist survivors one month after the 2013 Ya'an earthquake. Background China has experienced an increasing number of earthquake disasters in the past four decades. Although a health and disaster management system was initiated after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, nurses' roles and experiences in a disaster have been overlooked. Methods The researchers used qualitative descriptive design that included 16 participants. Data were collected using semi‐structured interviews and observation notes, after which a qualitative content analysis was conducted. Findings Three major themes emerged: the process of being dispatched from hospitals to the disaster zone, the effort involved in getting to and working in the affected site and reflecting on the challenges they encountered. Discussion About half of the participants had received disaster nursing training before deploying to the disaster site, but they consistently expressed a lack of physical and psychological preparedness regarding the process of being dispatched from their hospitals to the disaster zone. Limitations This was a single‐incident experience. Caution should be taken when trying to extend the findings to other parts of China. Conclusion These findings highlighted the need for disaster in‐service training as well as for having disaster plans in place. Implications for nursing and health policy Hospital and nursing leaders should provide disaster training opportunities that included topics such as compiling resource inventories, formulating disaster drills and simulations, managing emergencies, and using emergency communication methods. Health policy‐makers should be required to prioritize capacity‐building training for front‐line nurses as well as to develop and implement disaster management plans to better prepare nurses for future disasters.