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“Right Here is the Gateway”: Mobility, Sex Work Entry and HIV Risk along the Mexico–US Border
Author(s) -
Goldenberg S.M.,
Silverman J.G.,
Engstrom D.,
BojorquezChapela I.,
Strathdee S.A.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
international migration
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.681
H-Index - 64
eISSN - 1468-2435
pISSN - 0020-7985
DOI - 10.1111/imig.12104
Subject(s) - sex work , deportation , sex workers , vulnerability (computing) , sex trafficking , context (archaeology) , immigration , agency (philosophy) , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , criminology , work (physics) , political science , population , demographic economics , human trafficking , sociology , medicine , environmental health , geography , computer security , law , economics , social science , family medicine , archaeology , computer science , engineering , research methodology , mechanical engineering
Women comprise an increasing proportion of migrants. Many migrate voluntarily for sex work or practise survival sex; others are trafficked for sexual exploitation. To investigate how the context of mobility shapes sex work entry and HIV risk, during 2010 to 2011 we conducted in‐depth interviews with formerly trafficked women currently engaged in sex work (n = 31) in Tijuana and their service providers (n = 7) in Tijuana and San Diego. Women's experiences of coerced and deceptive migration, deportation as forced migration, voluntary mobility, and migration to a risk environment illustrate that circumstances resulting from migration shape vulnerability to sex trafficking, voluntary sex work entry, and HIV risk. Findings suggest an urgent need for public health and immigration policies providing integrated support for deported and/or recently arrived female migrants. Policies to prevent sex trafficking and assist trafficked females must consider the varying levels of personal agency involved in migration and sex work entry. Policy Implications There is a need for coordination between public health and immigration policies to ensure that these are not at odds with one another Findings suggest the need for public health and immigration policies that provide integrated support for female migrants, especially trafficked women and girls Policy changes are urgently needed to protect deportees' health and promote their social integration Policies to prevent sex trafficking and assist trafficked females must consider the range of agencies involved in migration and sex work entry